The Best Online Master’s in Social Studies Programs

Overview

An online master’s in social studies prepares graduates for advanced roles in education and the social sciences. While not all programs lead directly to teacher certification, this degree can help current educators meet professional development requirements, qualify for instructional or curriculum leadership positions, or pursue opportunities in postsecondary teaching.

Graduates may access strong earning potential in this field — postsecondary teachers earn an average salary of $83,980, while sociologists average $101,690, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. This makes the degree a compelling option for those seeking meaningful work rooted in human development, research, and education.

How to Choose an Online Master’s in Social Studies Program

1. Choose your area of study

Prospective students can typically pursue a Master of Arts (MA), Master of Science (MS), or Master of Education (MEd) in social studies. An MEd is the most common pathway for those planning to become or remain classroom teachers. MA programs lean toward the humanities, incorporating coursework in anthropology, sociology, political science, and cultural studies. Students interested in research, data-driven roles, or eventually earning a PhD may be better suited to an MS, which generally emphasizes analytical and methodological training.

If your goal is to teach, look for programs that either lead to initial teacher certification or offer advanced endorsements aligned with your state’s licensure requirements. Some programs also provide concentration tracks — for instance, middle grades social studies, secondary social sciences, or curriculum and instruction — allowing you to tailor your coursework to your intended career path.

2. Research schools and programs

When comparing programs, begin by confirming the institution’s regional accreditation through a U.S. Department of Education–recognized agency (such as NECHE or NWCCU). Accreditation ensures academic quality and is often required for federal financial aid and for transferring credits.

Students pursuing teaching roles should also look for programs accredited by the Council for the Accreditation of Educator Preparation (CAEP), which signals that the curriculum meets rigorous educator-preparation standards.

Additional considerations include:

• Online student support services: Does the program offer advising, tech support, tutoring, and library access? Some schools also provide virtual mentorship and structured faculty engagement.
• Graduation requirements: Many programs include a capstone project, thesis, or comprehensive exam, so be sure you understand what your final assessment will entail.
• Learning environment: Explore whether the program fosters an online community or offers access to professional development events, practicum opportunities, or teacher-leader training.

You can gather more information by visiting school websites, speaking with admissions counselors, attending virtual open houses, or following departments on social media.

3. Prepare for tests and applications

Because requirements vary widely, always verify expectations with an admissions counselor. Teacher-focused programs may require current teaching experience, prerequisite coursework, or proof of state licensure. All applicants should plan ahead to collect materials such as transcripts, letters of recommendation, personal statements, and application essays.

Most programs no longer require GRE scores, though international applicants may need to submit English proficiency test results (e.g., TOEFL, IELTS, or Duolingo English Test).

4. Select your program

Once you narrow your list, decide which programs best align with your professional goals and budget. Remember that many universities charge application fees, so prioritize the programs that are strongest fit.

Before committing, reassess key logistical needs:

• Will you study full-time or part-time?
• Do you prefer a fully online format or are you comfortable with occasional in-person components?
• Would you thrive more in asynchronous coursework (flexible pacing) or synchronous coursework (live sessions and real-time engagement)?

Your chosen program should support your learning style, scheduling needs, and long-term career plans.

5. Determine how you’ll pay for your degree

A graduate degree is a significant financial investment, but various funding options are available. Many universities offer scholarships, fellowships, or tuition assistance, especially for students preparing for teaching careers. Some awards specifically support candidates who commit to working in high-need schools or aim to increase diversity in the educator workforce.

Current teachers should check with their school districts, as some provide tuition reimbursement for continuing education or certification programs. All prospective students should complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) to determine eligibility for federal loans and grants.

Speaking with a financial aid counselor at each school can help you understand the full range of funding options, deadlines, and program-specific opportunities.

What Can You Expect from an Online Master’s in Social Studies Program?

Students entering an online master’s in social studies program can expect a curriculum that blends interdisciplinary scholarship with applied learning. Academic-focused pathways typically explore core social science foundations, including history, anthropology, sociology, geography, political systems, culture, and economics, and examine how these forces shape human behavior and societal change. Programs oriented toward education will emphasize curriculum design, instructional strategies, assessment practices, and the skills needed to effectively teach social studies at various grade levels.

Most programs are delivered fully online, offering flexibility for working professionals. However, students pursuing teacher certification or advanced endorsements may need to complete in-person requirements such as classroom observations, student teaching, or practicum experiences.

Full-time students can generally complete the degree in one to two years, while part-time learners may take longer, depending on course load and certification requirements. Overall, the program is designed to accommodate adult learners balancing work, school, and personal commitments.

What Can You Do With an Online Master’s in Social Studies?

A master’s in social studies opens the door to meaningful roles in education and related fields where cultural awareness, analytical thinking, and civic literacy are essential. Graduates are well-positioned to help learners understand the world around them, strengthen communities, and support educational excellence. Whether pursuing classroom teaching, curriculum development, or broader roles in educational leadership, this degree provides a strong foundation for impactful work.

Below are several career paths commonly pursued by individuals with an online master’s in social studies, along with salary data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS):

*These figures reflect U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) data as of the latest available reporting. Actual salaries vary by location, employer, and level of experience.

Online Master’s in Social Studies Program Frequently Asked Questions