The Best Online Master’s in Political Science Programs

Overview

An online master’s in political science equips students with versatile analytical, research, and communication skills that translate into a wide range of career paths. Graduates commonly pursue roles such as consultant, legislative assistant, social media manager, or market research analyst. Because political science training is highly transferable, this degree also opens doors in business, advocacy, journalism, education, law, nonprofit leadership, international affairs, and other sectors that value strategic thinking and policy expertise.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, political scientists earn a median annual salary of $139,380, indicating strong earning potential in this field. When considering the cost of graduate school, the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) reports that the average annual tuition and required fees for graduate programs in the United States were approximately $23,654 for the 2023–24 academic year. However, actual costs vary widely based on the institution, program format, and residency status.

How to Choose an Online Master’s in Political Science Program

1. Choose your area of study

Political science master’s programs are most commonly offered as Master of Arts (MA) programs, though some universities may award a Master of Science (MS). Many programs allow students to choose a concentration aligned with their career goals. Common options include public policy, urban politics, international relations, political theory, comparative politics, or human rights.

If you already have a specific career path in mind, selecting a concentration that supports those goals can help you build deeper expertise and strengthen your job prospects.

Once you understand your interests and intended direction, you can begin applying filters to narrow your search. Program length, curriculum structure, faculty experience, and opportunities for professional development are all factors worth considering as you refine your list of potential schools.

2. Research schools and programs

Your first priority should be ensuring that any program you consider is offered by a regionally accredited institution recognized by the U.S. Department of Education (DOE). Regional accreditation safeguards educational quality and ensures eligibility for federal financial aid and credit transfer.

Beyond accreditation, evaluate each program using questions such as:

• What is the total cost? Budgeting early helps eliminate programs outside your financial range.
• Is the program fully online or hybrid? Hybrid programs may offer in-person networking, events, and access to campus resources.
• When are the start dates? Some schools begin online cohorts multiple times per year, offering added flexibility.

To learn more about programs of interest, visit school websites, contact admissions representatives, browse faculty profiles, attend virtual open houses, or follow program updates on social media.

3. Prepare for tests and applications

Admission requirements differ by program, but most schools will require:

• Official undergraduate transcripts
• A minimum GPA from prior academic work
• One or more letters of recommendation
• A resume outlining academic and professional experience
• A personal statement describing your goals and interest in the degree

Some programs may also require GRE scores, though an increasing number waive this requirement.

Staying organized is key — tracking deadlines, required materials, and application components ensures you remain on schedule. Before submitting your application, contact an admissions counselor to confirm you have the most up-to-date information on requirements and timelines.

4. Select your program

Once you’ve narrowed your choices, create a ranked list of programs based on the factors that matter most to you, like curriculum fit, cost, faculty expertise, support services, or career outcomes. Applying to multiple programs may improve your chances of acceptance.

Before making a final decision, revisit your practical needs:

• Will you enroll full-time or part-time?
• Do you prefer fully online or hybrid coursework?
• Would you rather take asynchronous classes for maximum flexibility, or synchronous classes that offer real-time interaction?

Choose a program that aligns with both your long-term goals and your day-to-day learning preferences.

5. Determine how you’ll pay for your degree

Financial planning is a critical part of choosing a graduate program. Start by completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), which determines your eligibility for federal loans, grants, and some institutional aid. Submitting early ensures faster processing and avoids missing funding deadlines.

Additional funding options may include:

• University or external scholarships
• Work-study positions
• Employer tuition assistance
• Payment plans offered by the institution
• Graduate assistantships (when available in hybrid programs)

Always consult each school’s financial aid office for detailed, program-specific cost information and available resources.

What Can You Expect from an Online Master’s in Political Science Program?

Although degree titles may vary by institution, online political science master’s programs share a common academic foundation. Students typically explore political theory, American and comparative politics, international relations, public policy, research methodologies, international law, and conflict studies. Many programs also incorporate elective pathways that allow students to specialize in areas such as public administration, global governance, human rights, political behavior, or security policy.

Most programs can be completed entirely online, offering flexibility for working professionals while maintaining rigorous academic expectations. Depending on the school, you may also have opportunities for internships, policy simulations, professional networking, or faculty-guided research, all of which can strengthen your resume and support your career goals.

What Can You Do With an Online Master’s in Political Science?

Graduates with an online master’s in political science are prepared for a wide spectrum of careers that require strong analytical abilities, advanced research skills, and a deep understanding of political institutions and public policy. These roles span government, education, journalism, advocacy, nonprofits, and the private sector. With expertise in policy evaluation, data interpretation, international relations, and political behavior, individuals can contribute meaningfully to decision-making processes and public discourse.

Below are several career paths commonly pursued by graduates, along with current BLS data:

*These figures reflect U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) data as of the latest available reporting. Actual salaries vary by location, employer, and level of experience.

Online Master’s in Political Science Program Frequently Asked Questions